I wrote the following post originally for a HAWS Tattle Tales article. I would argue that teaching children animal safety should absolutely include this concept. Allowing pets to make choices is a topic I'd like to explore in the future, since I believe that this is the foundation for respect and fundamental to humane education.
A study with nursing home residents showed that those
individuals who were encouraged to make personal choices for themselves were
happier and healthier than residents who had all decisions made by staff. (Langer & Rodin, 1976).
Lack of control in the workplace is considered to be a huge
stressor for an employee. A study showed
that employees in high stress jobs with a lack of control were more stressed
than employees in high stress jobs and more control. (Karasek, 1979)
Allowing an individual at least some autonomy gives them
control over their lives, helps develop confidence, reduces stress, promotes a
happy life, and can be an important part of developing a relationship.
Everything I’ve written so far is in reference to human
beings, but is equally applicable to animals.
Indeed zoos make every opportunity to allow their animals to have as
many choices as possible. Just because
an animal is on display doesn’t mean you’ll get to see him if he’s decided he
wants to hide from you. A large part of
enrichment for zoo animals incorporates the opportunity to make choices and
have some control over their environment.
I would argue that we also need to provide our pets with
choices. So much of our pets lives are
dictated by us; we tell them where to eliminate, where they should sleep,
control when they eat, dictate what they can and cannot play with, and decide
when we are going to provide them with exercise. While we can’t give our pets full autonomy,
we can try and give them the ability to make choices as often as possible.
Humane Education is all about respecting and displaying
compassion for all living things. What
better way to instill these concepts than to teach children about allowing
animals to have choices. Just because
you want to pet the kitty doesn’t mean that the kitty wants you to pet
her. Allowing a cat to leave the room
and hide is a great way to show respect and acknowledge her rights as an
individual to decline an interaction that makes only one of the two of you
happy.
Giving our pets choices about whether they want to be
touched or approached by us or others not only gives them autonomy and respect,
but is also a safety issue. Animals that
are stressed, anxious or frightened are more likely to feel the need to defend
themselves; we know that most bites are caused by animals who are
frightened.
Our jobs as pet owners are not only to care for them, but to
protect them and help them thrive in our world. And what better way is there than finding ways
to give our pets some choices about their lives.