It's quite a bit more difficult to find material on cat safety. According to the Association of Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), cats are the number one pet in the United States, with an estimated 74 million cats being kept as pets and out numbering dogs by 4 million. Cats may not pose as great a danger as dogs since they generally are kept in the house, and often will hide if they feel threatended. However cats can defend themselves if they feel a need to, and their teeth and claws can cause a lot of damage to a child.
Parents and humane educators should spend some time speaking to children about how to behave around cats, not only so that children are safe, but also to allow the cat to feel safe and free from harassment in his own home.
The first thing a child should know is that cats get to choose if they want to play or be petted. If a cat walks away or runs and hides, the cat is letting you know that he want's to be left alone. Not only is this a great cat safety message, but it is also a great way to help children understand about respecting others!
Children should also know that cats can vocalize when they are angry or annoyed. A cat will hiss or even growl when they are upset, and just like a dog growling, a cat is warning you to leave her alone or else. It's important to listen to this audible warning, because the next step most likely will be the cat biting or clawing in defense.
Cats don't use as much body language as dogs do, but what they do display is important for children to know. One important cat posture is unfortunately not well known by most people. When cats are on their backs with all four feet in the air it is not an invitation for a belly rub. This is a defensive position where all five of a cat's weapons (teeth and 4 sets of claws) are available to use on an opponent. Many people are bitten or scratched by cats because they make the mistake of reaching down to pet a cat's belly.
I'll post more tips and information about cat safety in my next blog.